T Cell Signaling Antibody Sampler Kit #14541
Product Information
Kit Usage Information
Protocols
- 2704: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation (Agarose)
- 2717: Western Blotting, Immunofluorescence, Flow
- 2751: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation (Agarose)
- 3584: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation (Magnetic)
- 4443: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation (Agarose)
- 6943: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation (Magnetic)
- 7074: Western Blotting
- 7077: Western Blotting
- 14008: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation (Agarose), Flow
- 14745: Western Blotting
Product Description
The T Cell Signaling Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means to investigate T cell receptor signaling. The kit contains primary and secondary antibodies to perform two western blot experiments per primary antibody.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Unless otherwise indicated, each antibody will recognize endogenous total levels of target protein, and modification state antibodies will only recognize target proteins phosphorylated at the indicated residue. Phospho-Lck (Tyr505) Antibody may cross-react with certain phosphorylated Src family members due to high sequence homology. Phospho-Src Family (Tyr416) (D49G4) Rabbit mAb may cross-react with other Src family members (Lyn, Fyn, Lck, Yes and Hck) when phosphorylated at equivalent sites, and may cross react with overexpressed phosphorylated RTKs. Phospho-Zap-70 (Tyr319)/Syk (Tyr352) (65E4) Rabbit mAb cross-reacts with endogenous levels of Syk when phosphorylated at Tyr352. Phospho-Zap-70 (Tyr493)/Syk (Tyr526) Antibody cross-reacts with endogenous levels of Syk when phosphorylated at Tyr526.
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to a region surrounding Pro184 of human CD3ε, and with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Tyr783 of human PLCγ1 protein, Tyr416 of human Src protein, Ser376 of human SLP-76 protein, and Tyr319 of human Zap-70 protein. Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues around Tyr220 of human LAT protein, Tyr505 of human Lck protein, and Tyr493 of human Zap-70 protein. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
When T cells encounter antigens via the T cell receptor (TCR), information about the quantity and quality of antigens is relayed to the intracellular signal transduction machinery (1). This activation process depends mainly on CD3 (Cluster of Differentiation 3), a multiunit protein complex that directly associates with the TCR α and ß chains. CD3 is composed of four polypeptides: ζ, γ, ε and δ. Each of these polypeptides contains at least one immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) (2). The Src family kinases Lck and Fyn are recruited to the TCR complex upon stimulation and activate the downstream tyrosine kinases to initiate signaling. Phosphorylation of Lck at Tyr394 leads to an increase in Lck activity while phosphorylation of Tyr505 in the Lck carboxy-terminal tail down-regulates Lck catalytic activity (3). Zap-70 and Syk are rapidly phosphorylated on several tyrosine residues through autophosphorylation and transphosphorylation by Src family tyrosine kinases. Activation loop phosphorylation of Zap-70 at Tyr493 and Syk at Tyr526 leads to complete activation of both kinases (4). Subsequent phosphorylation of other tyrosine residues within the kinase interdomain B region, including Zap-70 at Tyr315 and Zap-70 at Tyr 319, create docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Zap-70 and Syk phosphorylate the transmembrane adaptor protein LAT at multiple, conserved tyrosine residues within SH2 binding motifs, exposing these motifs as docking sites for downstream signaling targets (5,6). The phosphorylation of LAT at Tyr171 and Tyr220 enables the binding of Grb2, Gads/SLP-76, PLCγ1, and PI3 kinase. The adapter protein SLP-76 is phosphorylated at Tyr113 and Tyr128, allowing for binding of the Grb2-like adapter Gads. Phosphorylation of SLP-76 at Ser376 by hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) induces interaction with 14-3-3ε and down-regulates TCR signaling (7,8). Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase PLCγ1 enzyme activity is also stimulated by Zap-70 and Syk phosphorylation on Tyr783, Tyr711, and Tyr1253, resulting in robust PI-4,5-P2 hydrolysis (9).
- Kuhns, M.S. et al. (2006) Immunity 24, 133-9.
- Pitcher, L.A. and van Oers, N.S. (2003) Trends Immunol 24, 554-60.
- Chow, L.M. et al. (1993) Nature 365, 156-60.
- Wang, H. et al. (2010) Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 2, a002279.
- Zhang, W. et al. (1998) Cell 92, 83-92.
- Paz, P.E. et al. (2001) Biochem J 356, 461-71.
- Shui, J.W. et al. (2007) Nat Immunol 8, 84-91.
- Di Bartolo, V. et al. (2007) J Exp Med 204, 681-91.
- Beach, D. et al. (2007) J Biol Chem 282, 2937-46.
限制使用
除非 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书行明确同意,否书以下条款适用于 CST、其关书方或分书商提供的书品。 任何书充本条款或与本条款不同的客书条款和条件,除非书 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书独接受, 否书均被拒书,并且无效。
专品专有“专供研究使用”的专专或专似的专专声明, 且未专得美国食品和专品管理局或其他外国或国内专管机专专专任何用途的批准、准专或专可。客专不得将任何专品用于任何专断或治专目的, 或以任何不符合专专声明的方式使用专品。CST 专售或专可的专品提供专作专最专用专的客专,且专用于研专用途。将专品用于专断、专防或治专目的, 或专专售(专独或作专专成)或其他商专目的而专专专品,均需要 CST 的专独专可。客专:(a) 不得专独或与其他材料专合向任何第三方出售、专可、 出借、捐专或以其他方式专专或提供任何专品,或使用专品制造任何商专专品,(b) 不得复制、修改、逆向工程、反专专、 反专专专品或以其他方式专专专专专品的基专专专或技专,或使用专品开专任何与 CST 的专品或服专专争的专品或服专, (c) 不得更改或专除专品上的任何商专、商品名称、徽专、专利或版专声明或专专,(d) 只能根据 CST 的专品专售条款和任何适用文档使用专品, (e) 专遵守客专与专品一起使用的任何第三方专品或服专的任何专可、服专条款或专似专专
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit our
Trademark Information page.