Cat. # | Size | Price | Inventory |
---|---|---|---|
58844T | 20 µl | ||
58844S | 100 µl |
REACTIVITY | H M R |
SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
MW (kDa) | 55-60 |
Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Product Information
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
IHC Leica Bond | 1:150 - 1:600 |
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) | 1:150 - 1:600 |
Immunofluorescence (Frozen) | 1:50 - 1:200 |
Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) | 1:50 - 1:200 |
Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) | 1:400 - 1:1600 |
For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
NOTE: Please refer to primary antibody product webpage for recommended antibody dilution.
From sample preparation to detection, the reagents you need for your Western Blot are now in one convenient kit: #12957 Western Blotting Application Solutions Kit
NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.
Load 20 µl onto SDS-PAGE gel (10 cm x 10 cm).
NOTE: Loading of prestained molecular weight markers (#59329, 10 µl/lane) to verify electrotransfer and biotinylated protein ladder (#7727, 10 µl/lane) to determine molecular weights are recommended.
NOTE: Volumes are for 10 cm x 10 cm (100 cm2) of membrane; for different sized membranes, adjust volumes accordingly.
* Avoid repeated exposure to skin.
posted June 2005
revised June 2020
Protocol Id: 10
NOTE: Please see product datasheet or product webpage for appropriate antibody dilution^.
Step | Reagents | Time/Temperature | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Dewax | BOND™ Dewax Solution, 100% Alcohol, BOND™ Wash Solution | Pre-programmed Leica® BOND™ |
2 | Antigen Retrieval | BOND™ Epitope Retrieval ER2 Solution | 20 min., 100˚C | Protocol: HIER 20 min with ER2 |
3 | Peroxide Block | Refine Detection Kit Peroxide Block* | 5 min. |
WASH | BOND™ Wash Solution | 3x 0:00 min. | |
4 | Protein Block (optional) | #5425 NGS or #15019 Animal-Free Blocking Solution | 20 min. |
5 | Primary Antibody^ | Dilute in #8112 SignalStain® Antibody Diluent | 30 min. |
WASH | BOND™ Wash Solution | 3x 2:00 min. | |
NA | Post Primary Mouse Linker | Refine Detection Kit Post Primary* | Not Applied |
6 | Secondary Detection | Refine Detection Kit Polymer* | 10 min. |
WASH | BOND™ Wash Solution/Deionized Water | Custom (see below) | |
7a | Visualization | Refine Detection Kit Mixed DAB Refine* | 0:00 min. |
7b | Visualization | Refine Detection Kit Mixed DAB Refine* | 10 min. |
WASH | Deionized Water | 3x 0:00 min. | |
8 | Counterstain | Refine Detection Kit Hematoxylin* | 5 min. |
WASH | Deionized Water | 0:00 min. | |
WASH | BOND™ Wash Solution | 0:00 min. | |
WASH | Deionized Water | 0:00 min. | |
9 | Dehydration (Offline): | ||
Incubate sections in 95% ethanol two times for 10 seconds each. | |||
Repeat in 100% ethanol, incubating sections two times for 10 seconds each. | |||
Repeat in xylene, incubating sections two times for 10 seconds each. | |||
10 | Mount sections with coverslips and #84583 SignalStain® Mounting Medium | ||
Optional Custom wash: | BOND™ Wash Solution | 2:00 | |
BOND™ Wash Solution | Dispenser Type: OPEN 0:00 | ||
BOND™ Wash Solution | 2:00 | ||
BOND™ Wash Solution | Dispenser Type: OPEN 0:00 | ||
BOND™ Wash Solution | 0:00 | ||
Deionized Water | 0:00 |
*Reagent included in BOND™ Polymer Refine Detection Kit (Catalog No: DS9800)
LEICA® is a registered trademark of Leica Microsystems IR GmbH.
BOND™ is a trademark of Leica Biosystems Melbourne Pty. Ltd. No affiliation or sponsorship between CST and Leica Microsystems IR GmbH or Leica Biosystems Melbourne Pty. Ltd is implied.
posted August 2018
revised September 2018
Protocol Id: 1444
NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.
NOTE: Do not allow slides to dry at any time during this procedure.
For Citrate: Heat slides in a microwave submersed in 1X citrate unmasking solution until boiling is initiated; follow with 10 min at a sub-boiling temperature (95°-98°C). Cool slides on bench top for 30 min.
RECOMMENDED DETECTION REAGENTS |
SignalStain® Boost IHC Detection Reagent (HRP, Rabbit) #8114 | SignalStain® Boost IHC Detection Reagent (AP, Rabbit) #18653 |
---|---|---|
COMPATIBLE CHROMOGEN |
SignalStain® DAB Substrate Kit #8059 | SignalStain® Vibrant Red Alkaline Phosphatase Substrate Kit #76713 |
SignalStain® Vivid Purple Peroxidase Substrate Kit #96632 | SignalStain® Ultra Blue Alkaline Phosphatase Substrate Kit #12824 | |
SignalStain® Deep Black Peroxidase Substrate Kit #72986 | ||
SignalStain® Radiant Yellow Peroxidase Substrate Kit #69644 |
NOTE: Use of detection reagents other than those specified in this protocol may require further optimization of the primary antibody to account for the different sensitivities of the detection reagents.
posted February 2010
revised June 2020
Protocol Id: 283
NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.
Recommended Fluorochrome-conjugated Anti-Rabbit secondary antibodies:
NOTE: When using any primary or fluorochrome-conjugated secondary antibody for the first time, titrate the antibody to determine which dilution allows for the strongest specific signal with the least background for your sample.
Cover sections with 4% formaldehyde dilute in 1X PBS.
NOTE: Formaldehyde is toxic, use only in fume hood.
NOTE: All subsequent incubations should be carried out at room temperature unless otherwise noted in a humid light-tight box or covered dish/plate to prevent drying and fluorochrome fading.
posted November 2006
revised July 2016
Protocol Id: 151
Achieve higher quality immunofluorescent images using the efficient and cost-effective, pre-made reagents in our #12727 Immunofluorescence Application Solutions Kit
NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.
Recommended Fluorochrome-conjugated Anti-Rabbit secondary antibodies:
NOTE: Cells should be grown, treated, fixed and stained directly in multi-well plates, chamber slides or on coverslips.
Aspirate liquid, then cover cells to a depth of 2–3 mm with 4% formaldehyde diluted in 1X PBS.
NOTE: Formaldehyde is toxic, use only in a fume hood.
NOTE: All subsequent incubations should be carried out at room temperature unless otherwise noted in a humid light-tight box or covered dish/plate to prevent drying and fluorochrome fading.
posted November 2006
revised November 2013
Protocol Id: 24
All reagents required for this protocol may be efficiently purchased together in our Intracellular Flow Cytometry Kit (Methanol) #13593, or individually using the catalog numbers listed below.
NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.
NOTE: When including fluorescent cellular dyes in your experiment (including viability dyes, DNA dyes, etc.), please refer to the dye product page for the recommended protocol. Visit www.cellsignal.com for a full listing of cellular dyes validated for use in flow cytometry.
NOTE: Adherent cells or tissue should be dissociated and in single-cell suspension prior to fixation.
NOTE: Optimal centrifugation conditions will vary depending upon cell type and reagent volume. Generally, 150-300g for 1-5 minutes will be sufficient to pellet the cells.
NOTE: If using whole blood, lyse red blood cells and wash by centrifugation prior to fixation.
NOTE: Antibodies targeting CD markers or other extracellular proteins may be added prior to fixation if the epitope is disrupted by formaldehyde and/or methanol. The antibodies will remain bound to the target of interest during the fixation and permeabilization process. However, note that some fluorophores (including PE and APC) are damaged by methanol and thus should not be added prior to permeabilization. Conduct a small-scale experiment if you are unsure.
NOTE: Count cells using a hemocytometer or alternative method.
posted July 2009
revised June 2020
实验步骤编号:404
人, 小鼠, 大鼠
使用与人络氨酸羟化酶蛋白中羧基末端周围的残基相对应的合成肽,对动物进行免疫接种来产生单克隆抗体。
酪氨酸羟化酶 (TH) 能催化神经递质多巴胺和其他儿茶酚胺合成的限速步骤。TH 是一个四聚体,它的每个亚基都有一个调节和催化结构域,并且存在许多不同同工型 (1,2)。胚胎发育需要这种酶,因为 TH 敲除的小鼠会在出生时或之前死亡 (3)。转录、翻译和翻译后修饰的水平调节着 TH 的活性。氨基末端调节结构域包含三个丝氨酸残基:Ser9、Ser31 和 Ser40。PKA 磷酸化 Ser40 会正调控 TH 的催化活性 (4-6)。CDK5 磷酸化 Ser31 还会通过稳定 TH 蛋白水平增强 TH 的催化活性 (7-9)。
探索与本品相关的通路。
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