R Recombinant
Recombinant: Superior lot-to-lot consistency, continuous supply, and animal-free manufacturing.
Phospho-PLCγ2 (Tyr1217) (E2U1K) Rabbit mAb #54442
Filter:
- WB
- IP
- F
Supporting Data
| REACTIVITY | H |
| SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
| MW (kDa) | 150 |
| Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Application Key:
- WB-Western Blotting
- IP-Immunoprecipitation
- F-Flow Cytometry
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunoprecipitation | 1:50 |
| Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) | 1:100 - 1:400 |
Storage
Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol, and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.
Protocol
Specificity / Sensitivity
Phospho-PLCγ2 (Tyr1217) (E2U1K) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of PLCγ2 when phosphorylated at Tyr1217. This antibody does not cross-react with phosphorylated PLCγ1.
Species Reactivity:
Human
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Tyr1217 of human PLCγ2.
Background
Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) plays a significant role in transmembrane signaling. In response to extracellular stimuli such as hormones, growth factors and neurotransmitters, PLC hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate two secondary messengers: inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) (1). At least four families of PLCs have been identified: PLCβ, PLCγ, PLCδ and PLCε. The PLCβ subfamily includes four members, PLCβ1-4. All four members of the subfamily are activated by α- or β-γ-subunits of the heterotrimeric G-proteins (2,3).
Phosphorylation is one of the key mechanisms that regulates the activity of PLC. Phosphorylation of Ser1105 by PKA or PKC inhibits PLCβ3 activity (4,5). Ser537 of PLCβ3 is phosphorylated by CaMKII, and this phosphorylation may contribute to the basal activity of PLCβ3. PLCγ is activated by both receptor and nonreceptor tyrosine kinases (6).
PLCγ forms a complex with EGF and PDGF receptors, which leads to the phosphorylation of PLCγ at Tyr771, 783 and 1248 (7). Phosphorylation by Syk at Tyr783 activates the enzymatic activity of PLCγ1 (8).
PLCgamma2 is engaged in antigen-dependent signaling in B cell and collagen-dependent signaling in platelets. Phosphorylation by Btk or Lck at tyrosines 753, 759, 1197 and 1217 is correlated with PLCgamma2 activity (9,10).
Phosphorylation is one of the key mechanisms that regulates the activity of PLC. Phosphorylation of Ser1105 by PKA or PKC inhibits PLCβ3 activity (4,5). Ser537 of PLCβ3 is phosphorylated by CaMKII, and this phosphorylation may contribute to the basal activity of PLCβ3. PLCγ is activated by both receptor and nonreceptor tyrosine kinases (6).
PLCγ forms a complex with EGF and PDGF receptors, which leads to the phosphorylation of PLCγ at Tyr771, 783 and 1248 (7). Phosphorylation by Syk at Tyr783 activates the enzymatic activity of PLCγ1 (8).
PLCgamma2 is engaged in antigen-dependent signaling in B cell and collagen-dependent signaling in platelets. Phosphorylation by Btk or Lck at tyrosines 753, 759, 1197 and 1217 is correlated with PLCgamma2 activity (9,10).
- Singer, W.D. et al. (1997) Annu Rev Biochem 66, 475-509.
- Smrcka, A.V. et al. (1991) Science 251, 804-7.
- Taylor, S.J. et al. (1991) Nature 350, 516-8.
- Yue, C. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 18023-7.
- Yue, C. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 30220-5.
- Margolis, B. et al. (1989) Cell 57, 1101-7.
- Kim, H.K. et al. (1991) Cell 65, 435-41.
- Wang, Z. et al. (1998) Mol Cell Biol 18, 590-7.
- Watanabe, D. et al. (2001) J Biol Chem 276, 38595-601.
- Ozdener, F. et al. (2002) Mol Pharmacol 62, 672-9.
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