Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51) (119A11) Rabbit mAb #3597
Filter:
- WB
- IP
- IHC
Supporting Data
| REACTIVITY | H M R Mk Dm |
| SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
| MW (kDa) | 38 |
| Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Application Key:
- WB-Western Blotting
- IP-Immunoprecipitation
- IHC-Immunohistochemistry
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
- M-Mouse
- R-Rat
- Mk-Monkey
- Dm-D. melanogaster
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunoprecipitation | 1:50 |
| Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) | 1:75 - 1:300 |
Storage
Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.
Protocol
Specificity / Sensitivity
Phospho-eIF2alpha (Ser51) RmAb detects endogenous eIF2alpha only when phosphorylated at Ser51. The antibody does not recognize elF2alpha phosphorylated at other sites. Human eIF2alpha residue Ser52 historically has been referenced as Ser51.
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, D. melanogaster
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser51 of human eIF2alpha.
Background
Phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) α subunit is a well-documented mechanism to downregulate protein synthesis under a variety of stress conditions. eIF2 binds GTP and Met-tRNAi and transfers Met-tRNA to the 40S subunit to form the 43S preinitiation complex (1,2). eIF2 promotes a new round of translation initiation by exchanging GDP for GTP, a reaction catalyzed by eIF2B (1,2). Kinases that are activated by viral infection (PKR), endoplasmic reticulum stress (PERK/PEK), amino acid deprivation (GCN2), or heme deficiency (HRI) can phosphorylate the α subunit of eIF2 (3,4). This phosphorylation stabilizes the eIF2-GDP-eIF2B complex and inhibits the turnover of eIF2B. Induction of PKR by IFN-γ and TNF-α induces potent phosphorylation of eIF2α at Ser51 (5,6).
- Kimball, S.R. (1999) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 31, 25-29.
- de Haro, C. et al. (1996) FASEB J. 10, 1378-87.
- Kaufman, R.J. (1999) Genes Dev. 13, 1211-33.
- Sheikh, M.S. and Fornace Jr., A.J. (1999) Oncogene 18, 6121-8.
- Cheshire, J.L. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 4801-6.
- Zamanian-Daryoush, M. et al. (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 1278-90.
限制使用
除非 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书行明确同意，否书以下条款适用于 CST、其关书方或分书商提供的书品。 任何书充本条款或与本条款不同的客书条款和条件，除非书 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书独接受， 否书均被拒书，并且无效。
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For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
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