PathScan® RP Phospho-IRF-7 (Ser437/438) Sandwich ELISA Kit #62491
Supporting Data
| REACTIVITY | M |
Application Key:
- ELISA-ELISA
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- M-Mouse
Product Information
Product Description
*Antibodies in this kit are custom formulations specific to kit.
Protocol
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Background
Interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) comprise a family of transcription factors that function within the Jak/Stat pathway to regulate interferon (IFN) and IFN-inducible gene expression in response to viral infection (1). IRFs play an important role in pathogen defense, autoimmunity, lymphocyte development, cell growth, and susceptibility to transformation. The IRF family includes nine members: IRF-1, IRF-2, IRF-9/ISGF3γ, IRF-3, IRF-4 (Pip/LSIRF/ICSAT), IRF-5, IRF-6, IRF-7, and IRF-8/ICSBP. All IRF proteins share homology in their amino-terminal DNA-binding domains. IRF family members regulate transcription through interactions with proteins that share similar DNA-binding motifs, such as IFN-stimulated response elements (ISRE), IFN consensus sequences (ICS), and IFN regulatory elements (IRF-E) (2).
IRF-7, which is functionally similar to IRF-3, is preferentially expressed in lymphoid cells and induced by virus, LPS, and IFN-α (3-5). IRF-7 plays an essential role in the induction of type I interferon in response to viral infection (6-8). IRF-7 is regulated at multiple serine phosphorylation sites near the carboxyl terminus, similar to IRF-3, which are required for nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and transcriptional activity (9-11).
- Taniguchi, T. et al. (2001) Annu Rev Immunol 19, 623-55.
- Honda, K. and Taniguchi, T. (2006) Nat Rev Immunol 6, 644-58.
- Au, W.C. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 29210-7.
- Wathelet, M.G. et al. (1998) Mol Cell 1, 507-18.
- Marié, I. et al. (1998) EMBO J 17, 6660-9.
- Sato, M. et al. (2000) Immunity 13, 539-48.
- Honda, K. et al. (2005) Nature 434, 772-7.
- Colina, R. et al. (2008) Nature 452, 323-8.
- Lin, R. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 34320-7.
- Yang, H. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 15495-504.
- Caillaud, A. et al. (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 17671-7.
限制使用
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