GFAP (E4L7M) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #94242
- IHC
- IF
Supporting Data
REACTIVITY | H M R Mk |
SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
MW (kDa) | |
Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Application Key:
- IHC-Immunohistochemistry
- IF-Immunofluorescence
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
- M-Mouse
- R-Rat
- Mk-Monkey
Product Information
Product Description
Product Usage Information
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) | 1:50 |
Immunofluorescence (Frozen) | 1:50 - 1:200 |
Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) | 1:50 - 1:100 |
Storage
Protocol
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein specific to human GFAP protein.
Background
The cytoskeleton consists of three types of cytosolic fibers: microfilaments (actin filaments), intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Major types of intermediate filaments are specifically expressed in particular cell types: cytokeratins in epithelial cells, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in glial cells, desmin in skeletal, visceral, and certain vascular smooth muscle cells, vimentin in cells of mesenchymal origin, and neurofilaments in neurons. GFAP and vimentin form intermediate filaments in astroglial cells and modulate their motility and shape (1). In particular, vimentin filaments are present at early developmental stages, while GFAP filaments are characteristic of differentiated and mature brain astrocytes. Thus, GFAP is commonly used as a marker for intracranial and intraspinal tumors arising from astrocytes (2). In addition, GFAP intermediate filaments are also present in nonmyelin-forming Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system (3).
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