S100A8 (F4R2W) Rabbit mAb (BSA and Azide Free) #37924
- WB
- IHC
- IF
- F
Supporting Data
| REACTIVITY | H |
| SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
| MW (kDa) | 11 |
| Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Application Key:
- WB-Western Blotting
- IHC-Immunohistochemistry
- IF-Immunofluorescence
- F-Flow Cytometry
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
Product Information
Product Usage Information
This formulation is ideal for use with technologies requiring specialized or custom antibody labeling, including fluorophores, metals, lanthanides, and oligonucleotides. It is not recommended for ChIP, ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN or CUT&Tag assays. If you require a carrier free formulation for chromatin profiling, please contact us. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Formulation
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein specific to the central region of human S100A8 protein.
Background
S100A8 and S100A9 are calcium-binding proteins that form a noncovalent heterodimer present in monocytes, neutrophils, macrophages, and some epithelial cells (1,2). S100A8 and S100A9 are secreted by a tubulin-dependent mechanism during inflammatory conditions and have antimicrobial and chemotactic functions (3-5). Extracellular S100A8/S100A9 also induces an inflammatory response in endothelial cells, including induction of proinflammatory chemokines and adhesion molecules and increased vascular permeability (6). S100A8/S100A9 induces and recruits myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) in tumor-bearing mice (7). MDSC produce additional S100A8/S100A9 themselves, resulting in a positive feedback mechanism that sustains MDSC accumulation (7). S100A8/S100A9 is also highly expressed in psoriatic skin, where it directly upregulates transcription of complement protein C3, which contributes to disease (8). In addition, tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells induce expression of S100A8 and S100A9 in cancer cells, which increases invasiveness and metastasis (9).
- Odink, K. et al. (1987) Nature 330, 80-2.
- Edgeworth, J. et al. (1991) J Biol Chem 266, 7706-13.
- Rammes, A. et al. (1997) J Biol Chem 272, 9496-502.
- Steinbakk, M. et al. (1990) Lancet 336, 763-5.
- Ryckman, C. et al. (2003) J Immunol 170, 3233-42.
- Viemann, D. et al. (2005) Blood 105, 2955-62.
- Sinha, P. et al. (2008) J Immunol 181, 4666-75.
- Schonthaler, H.B. et al. (2013) Immunity 39, 1171-81.
- Lim, S.Y. et al. (2016) Oncogene 35, 5735-45.
限制使用
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