SignalSilence® ATR siRNA I #6288
Inquiry Info. # 6288
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Supporting Data
REACTIVITY | H |
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
Product Information
Product Usage Information
CST recommends transfection with 100 nM ATR siRNA I 48 to 72 hours prior to cell lysis. For transfection procedure, follow protocol provided by the transfection reagent manufacturer. Please feel free to contact CST with any questions on use.
Each vial contains the equivalent of 100 transfections, which corresponds to a final siRNA concentration of 100 nM per transfection in a 24-well plate with a total volume of 300 μl per well.
Storage
Product Description
Quality Control
Oligonucleotide synthesis is monitored base by base through trityl analysis to ensure appropriate coupling efficiency. The oligo is subsequently purified by affinity-solid phase extraction. The annealed RNA duplex is further analyzed by mass spectrometry to verify the exact composition of the duplex. Each lot is compared to the previous lot by mass spectrometry to ensure maximum lot-to-lot consistency.
Background
Ataxia telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM) and ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related kinase (ATR) are PI3 kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family members that phosphorylate multiple substrates on serine or threonine residues that are followed by a glutamine in response to DNA damage or replication blocks (1-3). Despite the essential role of ATR in cell cycle signaling and DNA repair processes, little is known about its activation. ATR was long thought to exist in a constitutively active state in cells, with DNA damage-induced signaling occurring via recruitment of ATR to single stranded DNA and sites of replication stress. Phosphorylation of ATR at serine 428 in response to UV-induced DNA damage has been suggested as a means of activating ATR (4,5). Recent work has shown autophosphorylation of ATR at threonine 1989. Like ATM Ser1981, phosphorylation of ATR Thr1989 occurs in response to DNA damage, indicating that phosphorylation at this site is important in ATR-mediated signaling (6,7).
- Kastan, M.B. and Lim, D.S. (2000) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 1, 179-86.
- Abraham, R.T. (2004) DNA Repair (Amst) 3, 883-7.
- Shechter, D. et al. (2004) DNA Repair (Amst) 3, 901-8.
- Vauzour, D. et al. (2007) Arch Biochem Biophys 468, 159-66.
- Smith, J. et al. (2010) Adv Cancer Res 108, 73-112.
- Nam, E.A. et al. (2011) J Biol Chem 286, 28707-14.
- Liu, S. et al. (2011) Mol Cell 43, 192-202.
限制使用
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