Cat. # | Size | Price | Inventory |
---|---|---|---|
97028C | 1 Kit (96 assays) |
When ordering five or more kits, please contact us for processing time and pricing.
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REACTIVITY | H M R Mk |
Product Includes | Volume | Solution Color | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phospho-Pyruvate Dehydrogenase α1 (Ser293) Rabbit mAb Coated Microwells | 96 tests | ||||
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase α1 Rabbit Detection mAb | 1 ea | Red (Lyophilized) | |||
HRP Diluent | 5.5 ml | Red | |||
TMB Substrate 7004 | 11 ml | ||||
STOP Solution 7002 | 11 ml | ||||
Sealing Tape | 2 ea | ||||
ELISA Wash Buffer (20X) 9801 | 25 ml | ||||
Cell Lysis Buffer (10X) 9803 | 15 ml |
Product Information
NOTE: This protocol is for PathScan® kits that use an HRP directly conjugated to the detection antibody (Rapid Protocol), rather than a 2-step method where the detection antibody and a secondary-HRP are added sequentially.
NOTE: Prepare solutions with deionized/purified water or equivalent.
For adherent cells
For suspension cells
NOTE: Equilibrate all materials and prepared reagents to room temperature prior to running the assay.
NOTE: Initial color of positive reaction is blue, which changes to yellow upon addition of STOP Solution.
created July 2020
Protocol Id: 2144
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate and CoA into acetyl-CoA and CO2 in the presence of NAD+. Acetyl-CoA then goes into the citric acid cycle where it reacts with oxaloacetate to form citrate. The reaction of oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate serves as a critical link between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. In mammalian cells, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix (1). This complex is composed of three enzymes: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) consists of two subunits: α and β. This enzyme catalyzes the removal of CO2 from pyruvate. Mutations in the α subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) lead to congenital defects that are usually associated with lactic acidosis, neurodegeneration, and early death (2).
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) α1 subunit at Ser293 to inactivate its activity (3,4). This phosphorylation contributes to the tumor metabolic reprogramming toward glycolysis in hypoxia by inhibiting the citric acid cycle (4).
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