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#5610

Store at -20C

Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser318) (D51C3) Rabbit mAb
CST Logo
Orders:

877-616-CELL (2355)

[email protected]

Support:

877-678-TECH (8324)

Web:

3 Trask Lane | Danvers | Massachusetts | 01923 | USA

For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Applications:
W, IP

Reactivity:
H M

Sensitivity:
Endogenous

MW (kDa):
180

Source/Isotype:
Rabbit IgG

UniProt ID:
#P35568

Entrez-Gene Id:
3667

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Western Blotting 1:1000
Immunoprecipitation 1:50

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Specificity/Sensitivity

Phospho-IRS-1 (Ser318) (D51C3) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of IRS-1 protein only when phosphorylated at Ser318. Note: Ser318 is the mouse residue; the corresponding human residue is Ser323. The antibody cross reacts with a inducible nonspecific band at around 57 kDa.

Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology

Rat

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser318 of mouse IRS-1 protein.

Background

Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) is one of the major substrates of the insulin receptor kinase (1). IRS-1 contains multiple tyrosine phosphorylation motifs that serve as docking sites for SH2-domain containing proteins that mediate the metabolic and growth-promoting functions of insulin (2-4). IRS-1 also contains over 30 potential serine/threonine phosphorylation sites. Ser307 of IRS-1 is phosphorylated by JNK (5) and IKK (6) while Ser789 is phosphorylated by SIK-2, a member of the AMPK family (7). The PKC and mTOR pathways mediate phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Ser612 and Ser636/639, respectively (8,9). Phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Ser1101 is mediated by PKCθ and results in an inhibition of insulin signaling in the cell, suggesting a potential mechanism for insulin resistance in some models of obesity (10).
PKC phosphorylates mouse IRS-1 at Ser318 (human Ser323) by insulin receptor activation or by other stimulation such as TPA, IL-6, retinoic acid treatment (11-14) . The phosphorylation at Ser318 acts as a negative feedback signal to down regulates of insulin effect (14-16).

Background References

  1. Sun, X.J. et al. (1991) Nature 352, 73-77.
  2. Sun, X.J. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 22662-22672.
  3. Myers Jr., M.G. et al. (1993) Endocrinology 132, 1421-1430.
  4. Wang, L.M. et al. (1993) Science 261, 1591-1594.
  5. Rui, L. et al. (1997) J. Clin. Invest. 107, 181-189.
  6. Gao, Z. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 48115-48121.
  7. Horike, N. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 18440-18447.
  8. Ozes, O.N. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 4640-4645.
  9. De Fea, K. and Ruth, R.A. (1997) Biochemistry 36, 12939-12947.
  10. Li, Y. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 45304-45307.
  11. Greene, M.W. et al. (2004) Biochem J 378, 105-116.
  12. Weigert, C. et al. (2006) J Biol Chem 281, 7060-7067.
  13. del Rincón, S.V. et al. (2004) Oncogene 23, 9269-9279.
  14. Moeschel, K. et al. (2004) J Biol Chem 279, 25157-25163.
  15. Weigert, C. et al. (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 37393-37399.
  16. Hennige, A.M. et al. (2006) FASEB J 20, 1206-1208.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Western Blot Buffer

IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.

Applications Key

W: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: Human M: Mouse

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) • [email protected] • Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) • [email protected] • Web: cellsignal.com
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.